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Showing posts with label Cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cancer. Show all posts

Monday, November 26, 2012

Guest Post--The Benefits of Smoking Cessation


If you are a smoker it is likely that you have heard that your body starts to heal itself permanently within twenty minutes of your very last cigarette. Is that true? If permanent and long-term smoking cessation is your goal, then yes, your body is going to respond to the absence of poisons within a short while after you take that last puff.

Poison? Absolutely! You didn't think that an article about smoking cessation would be gentle about the things contained in a cigarette did you? If you don't believe that a single puff on a cigarette is poisonous, just do the following experiment:

Take a cigarette, light it, but don't inhale into your lungs. Instead, inhale only into your mouth and then hold a clean handkerchief across your mouth and blow out the smoke. What do you see on that once white cloth...yes, yuck! That is what goes into your lungs many times over with each cigarette. Naturally, this means that smoking cessation is going to help clean up the lungs, but it takes time.

In order to understand this a bit better, let's look at the different parts of the body impacted by your smoking cessation effort. We'll start with the most obvious...

Lungs and Smoking Cessation

During your years of smoking on a regular basis it is your lungs that have taken a huge amount of the abuse. For example, with the very first inhalation of cigarette smoke you actually inhibited your lungs' ability to self-regulate and cleanse themselves fully. Over time this has caused your lungs to work harder and harder to do the same amount of work.

Your lungs respond to toxins by creating mucus. This is why you have morning cough - it is your lungs waking up relatively clean because you haven't smoked for a while. The lungs get to work right away trying to empty that junk out, but you cough up some phlegm and then light up that first cigarette with your morning coffee, and all of their work is undone.

Did you know that the mucus your lungs create in response to smoking also make you prone to infection easier? When someone in your household or circle of friends has a respiratory infection you are probably one of the first to catch it because your cigarettes have actually made your lungs far more sensitive to infection.

Your lungs are also not just coated with a layer of disgusting mucus. They also have a layer of tar (the stuff that stained the hanky in the experiment). This makes the lungs work harder, less flexible, and prone to emphysema and cancer.

When you follow a smoking cessation your lungs start to clear up right away, but it will literally take years before you have healthy pink lungs again.

Smoking Cessation and the Throat

Of course, you feed smoke and air into the lungs through your mouth, nose, and throat, and when you seek to stop smoking you are also doing these vital organs a favor too.

Just stop to consider what happened the first time you inhaled a cigarette...your eyes watered up, you coughed and gagged, your throat burned like crazy, and your nose felt swollen for a few hours afterward. This is all of the nerve endings reacting to the toxins in cigarettes. Over only a short period of time the mucous membranes in these delicate areas are forced to thicken as a response to the irritants. This means that cellular changes have occurred, and that means that you are now open to nose, throat, and other forms of cancer.

After the Lungs

Smoking hits the throat, eyes, nose, and lungs first, but it also affects other organs too. For instance, your heart has to work harder each time you smoke, but it also has to work harder on a continual basis too. This is because cigarettes contain compounds that quicken the heart rate, but they also make the bronchi in the lungs thicken. So even when there is no smoking going on, the heart has to just work harder in general.

Want to know why so many smokers have heart attacks? You just discovered the answer- smoking increases the heart rate while making it harder for the heart to work. Little wonder that so many smokers have heart attacks each year.

Of course, the increase in blood pressure is not that helpful either. When someone smokes they bump up their blood pressure by 15%. This means the heart is even more challenged, and that blood vessels are at tremendous risk too.

One of the main reasons that people in smoking cessation programs suddenly "look better" is because they are actually getting blood and oxygen to the skin. Cigarette smoke constricts the vessels in the skin and chokes off the supplies. This is why a heavy smoker may actually appear grey - they are not getting enough blood and oxygen!

We also know that the blood suffers when someone smokes too. Those who are chronic smokers have carbon monoxide levels that can be ten times higher than the non-smoker. This level can hold for almost six hours after the last cigarette is smoked, and this means that few people get regular blood levels before they are smoking again.

Deciding on Smoking Cessation
 

Now, we have just itemized for you the things that happen when you smoke. These are the absolutes, the "givens" in terms of what happens to smokers. There are also the "might happen" issues too. For example, smokers can develop life threatening lung and respiratory conditions, they can get all kinds of cancer, they can give cancer to family members thanks to second hand smoke, and they can even cause reproductive problems too.

This is why smoking cessation is always going to be worth the effort. It has its many challenges, and it does require a lengthy detoxification process, but if you review the issues we just mentioned you will see that it is well worth it. Within 20 minutes your body is on the road to healing, and after three days you will already be able to smell and taste things, and breathe easier!

Valerie Johnston is a health and fitness writer located in East Texas. With ambitions of one day running a marathon and writing for Healthline.com ensures she keeps up-to-date on all of the latest health and fitness news.

 

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Guest Post--Surviving Cancer and Reviving Sexuality


Combatting cancer is an all consuming quest with the prize being survival. Surviving is, without a doubt, something to brandish above your head like a great, glimmering trophy. However, unfortunately, surviving does not repair everything nor is it the end of the journey.
Reviving sexuality, a vital aspect of human life, after surviving cancer can be a daunting challenge. According to the National Cancer Institute, there are approximately 12 million cancer survivors in the U.S. and many of them (40% to 100% depending on the type of cancer and treatment) suffer from a sexual problem directly related to their illness (Zimmerman, 2011). Here are some tips, for both men and women, survivors and their spouses, to keep in mind on the journey to reviving sexuality:


•  Recognize the problem. Understand that sexual disfunction may be caused by a physical or psychological condition. Physically, a woman may experience treatment-induced menopause or vaginal dryness or pain during sex while a man may be unable to get or sustain an erection. Psychologically, survivors may loose interest in sex, suffer from depression, feel anxiety about their ability to perform, feel a sense of shame, or lack confidence (i.e. have a negative body image).
•  Start out small. You don’t have to have sex right away. Enjoy just touching your partner; try giving one another a massage. Don’t become obsessed with the act of sex. Sex should be enjoyable - not a task that has to be completed.
•  Try something new. Take time to explore with your partner and determine what feels good for both of you. Try a new sexual position, which may reduce or prevent pain during sex.
•  Don’t be afraid to accessorize. If you experience vaginal dryness or pain during intercourse try a vaginal moisturizer or a lubricant. However, do your homework first! Talk to a medical professional or knowledgable staff member or do some research as some lubricants are meant for “every day” use while others are for “special occasions” only. When needed, don’t be embarrassed to incorporate other sexual aids into your routine (ex. vibrators) as well. 
•  Get fit. Studies have shown that exercise can help prevent certain cancers and their reoccurrence. In addition, working out helps improve confidence, increase blood circulation, and produces endorphins which may help with mood, anxiety, and depression.  
•  Don’t give up. Keep trying and be patient with yourself. If you are a cancer survivor, recognize that your partner is there for you - he or she is not “bored” and you should not feel rushed. Don’t label an attempt at engaging in intercourse as a “success” or “failure”. Instead, recognize that this is an ongoing process towards recovery and reviving sexuality.

Reviving sexuality after surviving cancer is a a quest all on its own. Be patient with yourself and your partner as well as open minded. Try to see this journey not as a challenge but as an opportunity to bring you and your partner closer together.

 Article contributed by Alex Webb an behalf of the Urology Group in Cincinnati. Alex formerly worked for a company dedicated to empowering and educating women on sexual health. The concept stuck with her after her departure and she now regularly contributes guest posts about health and fitness topics (although not strictly for women) to various blogs. Follow her on Twitter @alexandriakwebb.
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